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What is insecurity?
Insecurity is:
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Feeling of not being "good enough'' to meet the challenge of a situation you face in life.
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Sense of helplessness in the face of problems, conflict, or concerns.
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Belief that one is inadequate or incompetent to handle life's challenges.
-
Fear of being discovered as inadequate, ill fitted, or unsuited to meet responsibilities at home, school, or on the job.
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Sense of not fitting in, being "out of synch'' with those in your
peer group.
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Perception that life is unpredictable with most of the expectations you have to meet not clearly understood.
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Sense of always climbing up a mountain, never being able to reach
the top.
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Sense of lacking support or reinforcement where you live, work, or play.
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Results from a sense of being unaccepted, disapproved, or rejected.
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Inner turmoil coming from a lack of direction or bewilderment as to where you're going, what your goals are & what responses are appropriate for events in life.

Why
are people insecure?
Insecure people may have:
Been raised in a:
-
chaotic
-
unpredictable
-
volatile
environment in which they were kept:
-
off balance
-
on guard
-
on edge
Experienced
a major tragedy or loss in their lives & are having a difficult time in:
Experienced
a major "failure'' in life:
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divorce
-
losing a job
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bankruptcy
-
-
losing a friend
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lack of acceptance into social or civic groups, etc
that led them to question their personal
competency.
A poorly developed self-concept with:
-
-
lacking belief in their personal goodness, skills, or abilities
Never
felt accepted by the "others'' in their life, so much so that they became:
Had an
unrealistic list of rules & expectations prescribed by significant others in their life, rules they are striving to meet even in their current life.
A poor body image, making them believe that others see them in a negative light. This makes them:
Never
received enough positive reinforcement or feedback from others about their talents & abilities, leaving them unclear as to their skills.
Been given
very little direction, guidance, or discipline in their earlier lives leaving them unable to cope with the current pressures of life.
Always felt overshadowed or overlooked due to the people in their lives who seemed to be more:
-
-
smarter
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prettier
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more handsome
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more athletic
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higher achievers
-
getting much attention
This can
foster doubt in an insecure person's ability to gain recognition for their successes & can make them doubt their ability to achieve success.

What do chronically insecure people
believe?
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I can never accomplish the task facing me!
-
Everybody
is looking at me, just waiting for me to make a fool of myself!
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I'm a failure!
-
I'm ugly & awful to look at!
-
I can never win. I am a loser.
-
What is
the sense of trying, I'll never get it right!
-
No matter
how hard I work to achieve, I never get any recognition!
-
I'm incompetent in everything.
-
How could
anybody ever say anything good about me?
-
I failed them in the past; therefore, I'm a failure today!
-
Once a
failure, always a failure!
-
There's
only one direction for me to go in this organization & that's down & out!
-
No one
could ever like, respect, or accept me!
-
I don't deserve to be treated nicely!
-
I don't fit in here or anywhere else for that matter!
-
Everyone
else looks so good, so together; I feel so out of it compared to them!
-
I'm an incomplete person & will always be that way!
-
I'm so
afraid that no one will like me!
-
Why would
anyone care to hear what I say, how I feel, or what I think?
-
People are just
nice to you in order to use you & get something they want from you!

What are some negative effects of insecurity?
People who are insecure can:
-
Have difficulties
in establishing healthy, long-lasting relationships.
-
Be perceived
incorrectly by others as being snobbish or uppity; therefore, they're avoided due to the others' misperceptions.
-
Become
victims of fears that impair their freedom of action or choice.
-
Be candidates
for paranoia feeling "others'' are out to get them.
-
Scare others away from them by their defensive attitude.
-
Be over-controlled emotionally, having problems letting others in on their emotions. This can lead others to guess what's going on until the passivity of the insecure person leads to an over-reaction by the others, resulting in conflict or rejection.
-
Have problems
on the job or in school when they have the knowledge, skills & abilities to do a task efficiently but are told to do it
in a different, less effective manner.
They get
so uptight about the job & are fearful of standing up for what they believe that they get angry, hostile & resentful until they either quit or succeed in submerging their emotions.
This leads
the insecure persons to feel more unaccepted, unappreciated & under-valued.

How can insecurity be overcome?
In order to overcome insecurity,
people need to:

What steps can people take to handle insecurity?
Step 1: Read over the material in Sections
I thru V, then answer the following questions in your journal:
a. What behavior traits signal my insecurity?
b. What
happened in my past to make me insecure?
c. What are some of my beliefs that account for my insecurity?
d. What
are some negative consequences I've experienced due to my insecurity?
e. What behavior traits do I need to develop in order to overcome my insecurity?
Step 2: After identifying your insecurity, how can you handle it? Answer the
following questions in your journal:
a. What substitute behavior traits could I develop that would indicate security in myself?
b. What
are some positive consequences of exhibiting such secure behavior traits in my life?
c. What are some rational beliefs I must develop in order to exhibit secure behavior in my life?
d.
How will my life change if I exhibit secure behavior?
e. What is my action plan to develop security in my life?
f. What obstacles stand in the way of my executing this action plan?
g. How can I overcome the obstacles to my development of self-confidence & security?
Step 3: Implement the plan of action in
Step 2. Keep a log in your journal as you go thru each stage of handling your insecurity.
Step 4: The following project is designed
to help you develop secure behavior by learning about yourself thru the eyes of the others in your life. (Make it smaller
or larger as you see fit.)
"Overcoming Insecurity" Collage
Ask at
least 6 close friends and/or relatives to assist you in making a collage. Tell them you've been assigned to make a collage
about yourself for school, work, or a club project. All collages must be 2 x 3 feet. The collage must be completed
within 2 weeks of the time you ask your friends &/or relatives to help you.
Ask them to send
you magazine pictures, sayings, articles, photos, prizes, trinkets, cards, drawings, objects, ribbons, etc., indicative
of the various strengths, attributes, talents, skills, knowledge, virtues, competencies, or abilities you possess.
Ask them
to send a short explanation with each item they send you. Ask each person to send at least 10 items.
Once you
gather the items, paste them on poster board in collage fashion. On the back of the collage paste the explanations for the
items.
Share
your collage with your friends, family & helpers. Explain each item on the collage & explain that they've helped you
overcome some of your personal insecurity by giving accurate & honest feedback on reasons why you should feel secure & good about yourself.
Step 5: If you're still
feeling insecure after
completing Steps 1 thru 4, review the material, return to Step 1 & begin again.

If you consider yourself or someone you love an "insecure person," then look at these personality traits to see if they might just describe
that insecure person as well!


Non-Feeling Personality
Appearance to the world of the non-feeling personality
- Stoic: One who
is seemingly indifferent to or unaffected by joy, grief, pleasure, or pain.
- Nothing seems to bother them & they deny problems
- Very quiet, not verbally expressive
- Easy to get along with
- Easygoing on the surface
- Determined personality, they get the job done
- Intense thinkers, reasonable attitudes
- Organized planners & doers
- Comfortable with tasks requiring conscientious effort
- Perfectionistic & exact in their work
- Friendly & sociable
- Mind their own business, not inquisitive
- Not bothersome or uncomfortable to be with
- Reliable, can be counted on
- Loyal workers who rarely complain
- Rarely get upset or show anger
- Low-key, rarely draw attention to self
- Easily liked & fit in easily
- Adaptable to a variety of social situations
- Dependable workers who rarely cause any concern
- Steady, even-tempered personalities
- Non-emotional, nonfeeling, non-responsive
- Calm, placid personality
- Rarely complain & tend to get along with others
- Don't feel strongly enough about things to take a stand
- Laid-back behavior & attitude toward others

Feelings inside persons with the non-feeling personality traits
- Not sure what all the fuss is about
- Annoyed at people who become overemotional or explosive with their feelings
- Offended & hurt when challenged about their lack of response to others' feelings
- Feel as if they're being taken advantage of because of their
easygoing nature
- Unsure if they have the right to stand up for themselves; unsure
of what steps to take to ensure protection of their rights
- Feel they're being victimized by others who are overly verbal & overly emotional
- Resist being pushed into decisions involving human relationships
- Feel confident in decisions involving logic & reason; feel insecure in decisions involving feelings & emotions
- Feel ill at ease when spotlight of attention is put on them
- Get confused when they're asked by others to tell how they "feel"
- Annoyed & resentful at those who pressure them to reveal how they "feel"
- Hide behind a mask of "no feelings"
- Fearful of getting into intense discussions on emotional issues
- Resentful for being misunderstood or put down because they don't react emotionally to things, events, or relationships
- Feel proud about their ability to maintain their cool & laid-back stance in the midst of a crisis
- Annoyed at the implication that they have problems because they don't respond emotionally to others
- Annoyed that their rights are being abused, but unsure of what to do about it
- Insecure in the presence
of a sharp witted, verbally emotive individual
- Threatened by fear of rejection or loss of approval when confronted with demands of others to "show their true colors"
- Fearful of letting others know how they really feel about things because they're unsure themselves how they feel
- Feelings of inferiority over inability to identify & label feelings in themselves & others
- Feelings of incompetence(Inadequate for or unsuited to a particular purpose or application or incapable of proper functioning) & discomfort in emotional discussions or conversations
Negative consequences of non-feeling behaviors
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Low self-esteem
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The more unemotional they remain with verbal or emotional people, the more they experience rejection, being ignored, or taken advantage of
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They run the risk of developing ulcers, gastrointestinal complaints, high blood pressure, heart disease &
cancer due to unresolved & unidentified feelings
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By denial they can allow situations to get so out of hand that they erupt into major crises or disasters
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They absorb so much pain, hurt & suffering silently that they run the risk of suffering depression, anxiety & neurotic phobias
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They run the risk of medicating their sense of being misunderstood, ignored & forgotten thru abuse of alcohol, drugs, work, food, sex, etc.
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Their behavior can drive others in their life to a point of panic, hysteria, overreaction, or emotional exhaustion
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Their mode of interacting can result in a breakdown in interpersonal relationships until they suffer abandonment by the very ones who love them & reach out to them
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Their behavior can lead to stubbornness & inflexibility; they can become overcontrolling, demanding things be their way or else
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They have problems getting help from counselors because they feel under pressure to reveal feelings they're unable to identify
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They resent the overemphasis on emotions & feelings in a "helping'' environment & can become resistant, terminating such helping efforts prematurely
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They can desire a "status quo,'' forcing those in the environment to repress all feelings & emotions, creating a high stress environment where all members are driven to sick behavior
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Rigid adherence to their behavior can lead them to a perfectionistic, idealistic view of the world where any feelings shown are considered bad; only calm, peaceful coexistence is considered good
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Non-emotional environments can result in fear of conflict & disagreement, ultimately resulting in avoidance of problem solving
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Non-emotional environments can result in a lack of physical intimacy & touching
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Open signs of affection & caring are absent, leading to physical distancing between the members
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A person with rigid adherence to this behavior role can lead others to feel unwanted, uncared for, not respected, insecure & unaccepted; therefore, lowering their self-esteem
Irrational beliefs of people with the non-feeling
personality traits
-
Being overemotional &/or
showing feelings is a sign of
sickness, instability, weakness, or hysteria.
-
The healthy person is calm, cool & collected.
-
Too much
fuss is made about feelings & emotions.
-
People who are always expressing how they feel lack the logic & sense
to solve problems.
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It's not how you feel that solves a problem; it's what the logical, researched
facts are that solve the problem
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It's the content of a problem
or an issue, not the feelings that are important.
-
All this touchy feely stuff is
crap!
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What are they talking about, "I don't have feelings.'' I have feelings. I just can't put
words on them.
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It's not how I feel, but what I think that's important.
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There's no need to get emotional over everything.
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Keep a stiff upper lip.
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Be strong & keep it in.
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You don't help anybody by hanging your dirty laundry out to dry.
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You must keep your cool in any crisis, disaster, or loss because if you don't
you're bound to overreact, thereby appearing weak.
-
You'll never
catch me crying in public.
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There's nothing wrong with keeping things calm, peaceful & placid.
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Even-tempered & laid-back, is the only way to be.
-
There's no reason to get outside help for our problems.
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We should be able to solve our problems easily & in an organized, systematic
way with little fuss or turmoil.
-
All counselors, support groups & emotional discussions are crap!
Turning negative non-feeling traits into positive potential
|
Negative
Nonfeeling Behavior |
Positive
Potential |
|
Nothing
bothers them |
Being
able to maintain their cool in the midst of adversity is admirable, as long as they first have been able to identify how they
feel about the issues and recognize a healthy emotional course of action to take to rectify the problem. |
|
Can't
identify how or what they feel |
Being
educated in feelings and the vocabulary of emotions can help them to sensitize themselves to their own and others' feelings.
Learning to listen and respond to feelings can help them to improve. It takes practice, practice, practice. |
|
Easygoing
|
Easygoing
people are comfortable to be with. They should be encouraged to retain this posture as long as it is authentic, and as long
as the others in their lives know how they feel about things and respect their rights in the process. |
|
Quiet,
not verbally expressive |
Once
they are educated in the emotional vocabulary and have had practice in identifying feelings in others and themselves, they
will be able to state their feelings openly and to respond to others' feelings. |
|
Rarely
complain |
Once
they are able to identify their own negative feelings and are able to identify when their rights are being abused or taken
advantage of, they will no longer be hesitant to complain when things aren't going right. They will ensure that their feelings
and rights are considered and respected. |
|
Their
silence frustrates others |
If
they are given the chance to identify feelings in themselves and in other people, they will be less likely to frustrate the
more verbal and emotional people in their lives. They will be able to communicate on a more equal, adult, and mature level. |
|
Resist
making decisions on an emotional basis |
An
overdependence on the need for logic, facts, and figures before making a decision can be dissipated once they are shown the
benefits of tuning into feelings and the process of communication. They will recognize that some decisions need the input
of emotions and feelings in order to be healthy and satisfying to all involved. |
|
Need
to be calm |
If
they are given a chance to see the emotional and physical benefits of the open expression of feelings and emotions, they will
no longer have to hold on desperately to their need to remain calm. They will be able to be more animated in their reactions
and responses to issues that have an emotional value to them.
|
|
Resentment
over being pressured to reveal feelings |
Once
they identify the benefits of expressing feelings, they will feel less pressure to do so; therefore, they will have less resentment
toward others. |
|
Confusion
about their feelings |
Once
they are trained to listen and to respond to their feelings and those of others, they will no longer be confused as to what
is going on in the emotional arena. They will be able to identify and clarify feelings for themselves. |

insecurities & our environment


Fear of Insecurity by Wayne Teasdale
In
my growing appreciation for the homeless, I've come to believe that people living on the street have a lot to offer us:
profound insights gleaned as we process our experiences with them.
Although
they're not intentionally our teachers & most likely don't realize the insight into life they offer, they can offer us deep
understandings about life. Unwittingly, simply thru their difficult position, they perform a vital
function. They may not intend to be our teachers, but the poor grant us a unique perspective on life
we can't find elsewhere.
What is it that they can teach
us? They remind us of the impermanence of this existence & how attached we are to what passes away.
We have so much & when
confronted with people who have nothing - who are vulnerable, helpless & destitute - we receive their help in overcoming fear & insecurity.
The poor hold this power - the power of truth itself. When we respond in love instead of fear, when we don't ignore them but instead see them & consider their condition, are we not reminded of our own ultimate fragility
& tentativeness as beings in this world?

Of course, we fear the loss of basic security - the condition the homeless represent. It's a forced loss of attachment, a nonpossessiveness they have no choice about, at least in the beginning.
Each moment of a street person's
life is taken up w/survival & we become the key to that pursuit. Their situation of being stripped of everything is too
painful for most of us to look at. We much prefer to hide in the shadows of a questionable happiness, in our comfortable abundance. Whenever we see a street person, these insecurities & fears surface, like spirits in the night.
The homeless, quite unconsciously,
draw our attention to our grasping nature, how we're always pursuing acquisition of more & more things, of power & position, of property & money. If we can prevent ourselves from succumbing to our natural weakness & fear by turning away, they force us to think of our position.
They also compel us to see
society's gross inequity. More basically still, they prove the truth of the Gospel, which tells us that people are more
important than money & property.

They allow us to understand how foolishly we pursue things that are useless if we fail in the ways of compassion, love, kindness & mercy. The poor, thru their quiet presence in the streets & elsewhere, continually call us to reflect on our priorities.
Their impoverishment ultimately
reminds us of our own poverty of existence & time, that this life is impermanent, regardless of how much we embellish
it w/wealth. When we're separated from all the goods of this world, we're no different from our homeless brothers & sisters.
Even w/out economic, social
& educational equality, there's an inescapable existential equality among us all. In the late 1980's, India's tragically
impoverished inspired me to reflect on what was really essential in my life.
These poor souls - poor economically,
though rich culturally, spiritually & humanly-- taught me a profound lesson, one I've never forgotten. The homeless poor
are everywhere on the subcontinent, & I noticed in the vast majority of them that, though destitute & possessing nothing,
they were happy & serene beyond comprehension, a serenity connected with their faith, not their poverty!

They taught me that one needs very little to be happy, that happiness is a spiritual quality that has absolutely nothing to do w/ wealth & possessions. This critical lesson is,
of course, universally valid.
Simplicity & Sharing
The overwhelming poverty & homelessness around the globe demand of us all a new direction, one founded on true economic, social & political justice for everyone. But this justice has a very personal reality for us, not just a political or social one, which is based on two vital principles: simplicity & sharing.
The principles of sharing & simplicity are inspired by loving compassion, kindness, mercy & a highly refined sensitivity that allows us to see their necessity.
This sensitivity is the gift, indeed the grace, of the spiritual life. The more than 6 billion members of the human family now inhabiting
the earth, like all who have preceded us & all who will come after, are part of an interdependent
community of sentience & life. This reality cries out to our sense of justice, inspiring us to oppose poverty & homelessness.

The Dalai Lama often observes
that we human beings have a universal responsibility for the earth & all its suffering. The truth of this insight I realize more & more in the depths of my own conscience. We all have the task of living a simpler lifestyle that allows
resources to become available & distributed more equitably.
Simplicity means taking just what we need & nothing more. It translates into living w/far less, so that everyone will have something. It requires a process of
reducing desires & carefully identifying legitimate needs.
If we change the way we live, if we actually simplify our existence in our time & around the world, then it'll be possible truly to
share w/one another. Sensitive sharing leads us to discern the needs of others whenever we encounter them.
As higher sentient beings, we're meant to share w/others. Although we may recognize our root biological tendency to horde & fight for our survival, that basic tendency isn't what makes us human -- overcoming
that tendency is.

Unfortunately, most people
don't realize the truth simply because of their social conditioning, which blocks them from the awareness of their responsibility to act compassionately all the time, regardless of the situation.
By sharing & by simplifying
our lives we can restore balance to the system we inherited from our predecessors. We can replace our self-serving culture w/a compassionate one that takes into account the interdependent reality of which we are all part.
Street people present us w/both
a problem & an opportunity: a problem in terms of the immense dimensions of this tragedy & an opportunity in terms
of the possibility of developing our innate loving kindness for them.
As long as we ignore the homeless or apply a Band-Aid solution to the symptoms of a much larger disorder in our world, the problem will grow & finally
get out of control. The reality of homelessness alerts us to the need to transform the whole global system, to build a new civilization in which this terrible agony of so many no longer exists.

Toward A Permanent Solution
A genuine solution to this massive social ill will necessitate a new order of civilization -- a civilization w/a heart, a compassionate, kind, loving & merciful universal social order. In time capitalism will have to be transformed &
this will happen as more & more people wake up to the
deeper reality of which we are all equal members.
Corporate executives, employees
& stockholders all have the capacity for such an awakening. It's only a matter of time -- if we have the necessary leadership.
Our leadership, particularly w/respect to the homeless problem, needs a special kind of guidance, that of our spiritual communities themselves.
We must have a mobilized effort
involving all churches, synagogues, mosques & temples - all the communities of the world's great religions. Our spiritual
leaders are in a position to concentrate the minds of the masses on the great tragedy of homelessness.

Just as Martin Luther King
Jr., w/the help of the churches, was able to coordinate the Civil Rights movement, our spiritual leaders can bring the homeless
situation to the forefront. Our spiritual leaders are capable of bringing a new sense of conscience to the popular imagination about the seriousness of this crisis, inspiring a change of direction for our society. What was done in the 1960's & 1970's for civil rights can be done in our time for homelessness
& other forms of poverty.
As a monk, a mystic in the
world, pursuing my spiritual practice each day, I've awakened to the horrible inequity in
the sufferings of the homeless persons I've known for so long. I've realized it's no good depending on an often uneven approach
of providing shelters & soup kitchens.
We must call on something
much more ambitious to transform this problem. We can create such a world, but it demands will & determination; it won't just happen w/out the insight, leadership & the mobilization of a movement.

Contemplatives, mystics & monastics are by nature countercultural. They're in touch, thru
desire, vision & experience, w/something ultimate.
Their understanding of reality & value arises from the Source. Their perceptions & estimation of society, of the world, always put them in conflict w/the world's illusions, or more precisely w/the illusions most people entertain about themselves, their desires & hidden agendas.
A monk or mystic contemplative
in the mainstream of society is an agent of change, of reform. He or she has a vision of a human world animated by the best
qualities of which we're capable, a world where compassion is alive, where love takes precedence over indifference, kindness over neglect & mercy over oppression. Mystics in the heart of
society are a source of radical reform, radical in the original meaning of the Latin root radex, which means going to the
root.
The reform I have in mind
is the most radical of all: the eventual disappearance of cultural & economic selfishness & their replacement w/sharing, compassionate concern, loving kindness & merciful consideration of all. In such a new world, street people will find a real home & the opportunities to
cultivate themselves & their God-given gifts, thus allowing their innate preciousness to shine
forth.

insecurities in relationships


The Trouble with Insecurity By: Jeff Howe Summary:
How those who suffer from low self-esteem sabotage their own relationships.
Most people seek a soul mate
to love them unconditionally. But those who need such acceptance most - the terminally insecure -often sabotage their own chances at bliss.
When we're feeling low, we often regain confidence thru a mate's love & support. Unfortunately, says Sandra Murray, Ph.D., people who suffer from low self-esteem assume that their loved ones notice their glaring faults more than their redeeming virtues.
In 4 experiments, Murray &
colleagues asked subjects to think of a time they'd disappointed their partner. Finally, subjects answered a questionnaire assessing the strength of their partner's love & their feelings for him or her.
Mulling over the past incident
led insecure subjects to report that their mate didn't accept them as they were. Ironically, insecure people seemed to push away a possible source of
reassurance by thinking less of their loved ones.
Afraid of rejection, the less confident fear that their partners will get wind of their flaws, explains Murray, of the State University of New York at Buffalo. They try
to distance themselves before they get dumped.
"People with low self-esteem are doubly at risk" of feeling vulnerable in a relationship, she says. "They tend to believe their partner's regard is conditional." Luckily, says Murray, stable relationships are known to boost self-esteem. So the longer the insecure person hangs on to a loving partner, the less likely she is to drive him away.

Messages to avoid in healthy relationships
Messages to avoid in healthy relationships
Most people know that criticism,
name calling, sarcastic comments & verbal discounts negatively impact relationships. However, some seemingly neutral words can cause great harm as well.
Take a little word like "but"
& analyze its potential damage in couples communication. "I know you're upset, but it wasn’t my fault". The speaker
began w/an empathic statement that may have gained him the attention of his partner, "Oh, he understands my frustration".
Once the "but" came in, it
cancelled the first part of the sentence & moved the emphasis to the speaker’s defensive need. Now the listener was abandoned & the conversation is likely to evolve around whether or not it was the fault of the speaker.
"I love you, but I'm annoyed by your attitude." Here again the early reassurance of love is lost after the "but". "But" is a word intended to divide a sentence into two parts, the latter of which is highlighted & the former of which gets refuted. It's a useful
word in many contexts, but not in emotional exchanges.
It's imperative that partners
use the word "and" instead of "but", so that both parts of the sentence are equally heard. "I love you & I am annoyed by your attitude," is more likely to be taken as a loving & helpful comment. In relationship talk, "but" should be considered a 3 letter word - & avoided.
There are also phrases that
are harmful to maintaining goodwill in conversations between mates: statements that create doubt about commitment, those that are rejecting & isolating & those that create deep hurt & insecurity.
A challenge to the marital commitment can occur when one partner says: " I don’t know how long I’ll be able to tolerate this." Or, "I can’t take
this any longer", or, "nothing seems to ever change", or "I am at the end of my rope," or, "I am totally fed up".
These comments are often said
not in reference to the relationship, but about the partner’s untidiness, talkativeness, tardiness, or any other frustrating behavior. Though a direct threat to the marriage is not voiced, a covert threat may be heard. The speaker may not be aware of the seriousness of the veiled challenge to their connection, but may cause the mate to feel uncertain about his commitment to the marriage.
A rejecting & isolating verbal habit is mumbling under one’s breath. Some people who aren't comfortable w/dealing w/problems directly may speak softly to themselves, muttering words of discontent.
When asked what they said,
they may respond w/"it doesn’t matter," or "nothing", or "who cares about what I have to say". This person is isolating himself & contributes to being unheard. It's a way of creating a distance between him & his loved ones & it reinforces his sense of being unimportant to his family. Mumbling isolates the partner, leaves the problem unsolved & may be a pattern of ongoing passive hostility.
A
partner may feel isolated by being told: "it isn't your business" or "I handled it the way I saw fit". This may imply that the partner’s input
is unnecessary. Everything that occurs within the family is both partners business, even if one of then ends up handling it
alone. "I decided that the children couldn't do this" may be an isolating message, unless the matter is minor or had been previously agreed upon by both partners.
Other comments that may produce
discomfort, hurt & insecurity for partners, come as pronouncements. "I'm the only one in this house
who cares about cleanliness, if it were up to anyone else, this place would look like a pig’s sty."
The speaker feels very unappreciated for her efforts & discounts others to increase her sense of value. The listener may feel criticized & hurt. These statements are made as "truths" & aren't interactive. A non-offensive way to deal w/this issue would be for the complainer to ask others in the home
to assist her in keeping it clean w/out assigning disinterest in cleanliness as a flaw in their characters.
The healthy way of resolving
annoyances is to lovingly state them to the partner & request consideration & change.
To maintain healthy communication
patterns in your relationship:
- Substitute "and" for "but" to have your whole sentence heard.
- Avoid statements about life events that may be construed as a challenge to the commitment within the relationship.
- Abstain from using rejecting or isolating phrases.
- Avoid mumbling as a way to vent your frustration.
- Refrain from making positive statements about your efforts, which indirectly discounts others.
- Pay attention to your manner of speech - it's crucial in preserving
good communication w/your partner.

Confronting your Insecurities
Ultimately
your method of managing your anxiety can be understood as a reflection of your self-image, which can be defined as the sum total of your perceptions & thoughts about your worth & capabilities.
When
worry & anxiety appear on a frequent basis it signals that the foundation for your self-image is shaky. Insecurity has gained a foothold where confidence should be. To get an idea of the extent your anxiety is affected by diminished feelings of self-esteem, look over the following statements to determine which ones apply to you fairly frequently.
- When I express my opinions or preferences, I don't seem to have the feelings of certainty I'd
like to have.
- I indulge questions like "How could I have done that?" or "Why can't I do this better?"
- I've a hard time accepting the things in my life that have gone wrong.
- People might be surprised to learn that I'm not really as happy as I publicly portray myself.
- There are key people in my life who accept me only when I meet their conditions.
- I've become reluctant to talk publicly about my personal life.
- I'm not as easy-going or pleasant as I've been in times past.
- Some people seem reluctant to just let me be a regular person with normal ups & downs.
- I probably don't assert my needs as strongly as I should.
- My level of trust in people isn't as strong as it should be, even if I have no particular reason to feel that way toward those persons.
We all have moments when feelings of security aren't as strong as we'd like, so if some of these statements look familiar, don't be alarmed. The more you could relate
to them, the more it indicates that insecurity is lying beneath your worries.
You'll need to grapple w/some
very fundamental questions. For instance:
-
Where does my worth come from, fallible people or my Creator?
-
Can I think of myself as competent even if others seem to have their own critical thoughts about me?
-
Can I recognize that behind all the exteriors we put up, all people are equal in value?

insecurities & women


Women With Insecurities
This can be more repulsive than a woman who has to clean 24 hours a day
because she constantly thinks the house is dirty. I'm sure you know what I mean, a woman who is always insecure about
the relationship.
She either thinks you always think that she's fat, that her cooking is no good, or at worst, she thinks that you're cheating. This can get nerve-racking, to say the least. We've all known women who think that every second their man is cheating on them. I'm sure that sometimes they're right, but often it isn't the case. They're
paranoid. It can start out simply as asking questions. She might want to know if you went straight home from work, etc, etc.
Often times it can go to the extreme. She asks why you smell like cigarette smoke. You try to
explain that a few of your friends from work went out to grab a quick bite to eat after work. The ideas start to roll in from
there. She might think you went out to a bar w/a 'lady friend'. She may start to count every penny you spend.
In her mind, maybe
she can find a money trail to your mistress. She will ask where every cent has gone. God forbid if you're a penny short, because
in her mind that means you must be spending it on some other woman.
She may count all of the mileage on your car. What she might not realize
is that you may have some errands that needed running or you dropped by a friend's house unexpectedly for a visit. Every mile you go over means you were traveling to see
your other woman. I could go on & on.
There are many
things over the years that I've heard. At first it annoys you but, trust me, you'll get used to it. Sometimes the insecurity can be a result of a tragic event that
might have recently happened. A friend or relative might have passed away, maybe finances are kind of tough, or maybe there
is some stress that you aren't aware of in her life. Sometimes dealing w/the kids & the household chores are a lot for a person to handle.
I'd watch how long this goes
on for. If it has only been going on for a short time, I'd try to find the cause. If it's
something that you already know of, like a relative's passing, I wouldn't let it bother you. If she gets out of hand for a
long period of time, I'd suggest to her that she talks to a therapist. If this has been going on since the first day you met
her, I'd also suggest to her to get some help.
Obsessive compulsive thoughts can be treated w/therapy & medication, or both. She may have a legitimate medical problem. Many people suffer from such things in various forms. There are even
online support groups where she can find other people that she can talk to. It'll help her greatly to find someone who understands what she's going thru & be able to talk to.
This can be very hard to handle & may cause you to go utterly insane. If you truly love her, I would suggest either trying to get her some help or just putting up with it. If she is your special someone, then it's worth it. On the other hand if this is just a girlfriend who thinks you're cheating all the time & she nags you about it.... I'd suggest dumping her before it eats you alive. There's no
need for that. Let her ruin someone else's life.



Dealing With Insecure
Women
 By Curt Smith
 Relationship Correspondent - Every 2nd Monday
Allow
me to introduce you to Bill. He's an overly enthusiastic man who, only yesterday, seemed to be on top of the world. Problem is, today he's been sitting at his desk for the past few hours
- much like a fish in an aquarium - looking out the window w/a bewildered look in his eyes & a silly grin on his face.
Bill's co-workers can't tell
if - like the great Mona Lisa - the smile on his face is one of happiness or delusion. The only thing his colleagues are sure of
is that Bill isn't the same man he was yesterday. Something was definitely wrong.
In order to understand Bill's unfortunate situation, one must revert back to his love life. 4 days ago, Bill was the man - he spent 3 days, 5 hours, 35 minutes & 23 seconds scheduling the most romantic surprise birthday dinner date
ever for his girlfriend Cathy. Unfortunately, things didn't work out as planned.

Cathy is a very insecure woman whose sole mission in life is to prove that Bill - like all men - is a pig who'll eventually
cheat on her w/a better-looking woman. Needless to say, Cathy did a lot of snooping around & before the big dinner date,
she accused Bill of seeing another woman.
shame on you
Cathy was so sure that Bill
was secretly meeting w/a mistress that she followed him to work, listened in on his telephone conversations, read all his personal e-mail & even asked one of her friends to spy on him during one
of his nights out w/the boys.
Of course, Cathy never found
any proof that he was cheating, but instead of accepting that Bill is a faithful man, she blew up. A few hours before her surprise birthday dinner, she asked him a few questions:
- "So who are you seeing?"
- "Are you sleeping w/another woman?"
- "Who were you on the phone w/3 nights ago?"
And before you knew it, she
started slapping him in an uncontrollable rage.
Cathy is about to eat it...

Bill's confusion turned to anger; he couldn't believe that he was being accused of cheating for the 3rd time this month. So in order to put Cathy's worries to rest, Bill explained
that he planned a romantic weekend that included a surprise birthday dinner.
At this point, Cathy's eyes
began to water as she apologized for doubting him again & for ruining the surprise. But this wasn't enough for Bill. Cathy's behavior was starting to drive Bill's
patience. Bill remained silent, went back to his office & worked thru the night, wondering if the relationship was worth the headache.
the silent relationship killer
The #1 reason so many relationships
come to an end isn't because one spouse cheats, one partner is abusive or overly jealous, or not even because one individual is disappointed w/the other's behavior. Rather, it's because of the destructive behavior rooted in insecurity.

If one's self-doubt is the root of so many problems within a relationship, then why is it that most people close their eyes to it? The fact of
the matter is that most people don't simply choose to ignore it; they just don't recognize that their feelings of insecurity cause their irrational behavior. Instead, they focus their attention on the behavior rather than the emotion driving the behavior.
For example, you might think that your girlfriend acts selfishly when she forbids you from attending your friend's birthday party, but in reality, she has nothing against your friends -
she's just afraid that you might meet another woman.
Instead of addressing the
problem right away, she'll ultimately assume the worst, refuse to communicate about the issue &
will choose to remain silent rather than resolve any issues regarding her insecurity. Problem
is, by the time she decides to start talking, it'll be too late & chances are one of you'll detonate in the other's face.
And before you know it, you'll find yourself in a very unhealthy relationship.
signs she's overly insecure
Everyone feels some sort of
insecurity at some point in their lives & there's nothing wrong w/that, so long as it's
dealt w/accordingly & before it gets out of hand. In many cases, most preoccupations can be put to rest by proper communication
& reassurance. But before you can address these issues, you have to spot them. Your woman might be overly insecure if she exhibits one or more of these behaviors:

Extreme jealousy: If your woman is confident about her physical appearance & your attraction for her, then she shouldn't feel threatened by the presence of another woman - especially if that woman is your cousin, friend, sister, or mother.
She's a snoop:
She wants access to every personal detail of your life. She goes thru your voice mail, reads your e-mail
& asks your friends personal questions about you when you're not around.
What kind of questions does
your girlfriend ask?
She's too leechy:
She needs to be in your presence at all times. Everything about her life revolves around your plans. If she's not standing beside you,
then she's on the phone w/you 24/7.
Constant state of paranoia:
Anything you do causes her to become suspicious & prompts the following questions:
- "Why are you going to the gym?"
- "Why did you get a haircut?"
- "Why did you buy new underwear?"
- "Why did you shave?"
- "Why did you brush your teeth?"
- "Why are you taking a shower?"
- "Why are you so happy?"
- "Do you still love me?"
- "Why are you breathing?"
You get the point.

She requires daily reports:
She expects you to call her every hour of the day & if you forget or miss a call, then you'll have a lot of explaining to do.
Investigative skills:
When you come home from a night out w/the boys, she asks for every minute detail... including how many drinks you had, how
quickly you drank them & who paid each time.
Coincidental surprises:
Last month, she happened to show up at the same restaurant you happened to be conducting a business dinner at. Two weeks ago,
she "unexpectedly" went to the same movie you did, Attack Of The Killer Muscle Cars. And
this week, she just happened to get tickets to the same hockey game that you & your buddy are going to. Can you believe
the luck? She even got a seat right beside yours. Tell me you don't want your mommy...
No backbone: She
never has an opinion of her own, never makes plans w/out consulting you, or always changes her mind in order to agree w/you. Low self-esteem can also have a detrimental effect on relationships if
one partner depends greatly on the other to maintain their self-image or hold an opinion of their own.
High state of alert:
Every time a beautiful woman walks past you, your girlfriend looks in your direction to see if you noticed her. And if you did, God
help us all.

why women are insecure
Before you decide to jump
out of an otherwise perfect relationship, consider helping her get over her insecurity.
Maybe you're doing something to make her insecure & you just don't realize it. Maybe
something happened in her past that makes her distrust men. If you can understand why she's insecure, then you can be more patient & help her get over her worries.
Early experiences greatly
impact our beliefs. For example, abusive parents, abusive spouses/partners, neglect, or abandonment can foster beliefs that influence one's self-esteem throughout life. It may arise from ambivalent or critical parenting, or as a result of later life experiences. It can even result from their
physical appearance or their social surroundings.
Identifying a "cause" isn't
necessary in order to obtain help. The important thing is that you realize there's a problem & take the necessary steps to solve it.
Want to solve the problem?
proper steps to help
The good news is that there
are ways to improve her feelings of self-worth. Here are a few preventive measures you can take to avoid any raising any doubts in her mind when it comes to your relationship.

Be honest from the start: The best time to be perfectly honest about who you are & what you did in the past is in the beginning of the relationship - when you have nothing to lose.
By being open with each other, your ability to communicate on a deeper level will continue to develop.
Avoid lies: Lies tend to surface at some point, so avoid them altogether. Once she knows that you've lied before, what will stop her from thinking that you won't do it again? Remember, if you lie about the little things, she'll definitely assume that you'd lie about the
big stuff too.
Communicate:
Encourage communication. Describe her behavior & what it means to you. Try something like, "I feel that you become upset when I
go out with my friends, is it because you dislike my friends, or because you don't trust me? Or is it something else? When communicating, always use the "Me, I" System.
Don't give her a reason:
If you cheat once, then she will always doubt you. If you spend more time with your best friend Amy, then she will doubt you. If you're a chronic fibber, she won't believe you. If you don't want her to become paranoid, then don't open Pandora's box.
Avoid sabotage: Don't ask her questions that you wouldn't want her to ask you. Remember, jealousy & suspicion are contagious, so if you don't want her to act insecure, then don't act like it yourself,
otherwise you'll be giving her a reason for concern.
Work together:
Set achievable, realistic goals & work toward accomplishing them together. When you do achieve them, celebrate.
Acknowledge her strengths: Fill her in on what she's good at, from dealing with people, to making a wicked meat lover's lasagna.
You'll be surprised at the lift it can give her.
Never put her down:
Keep up her positive attitude by avoiding negative criticism.
Admire her: Take the time to admire her & let her see that admiration. Give her honest & sincere compliments about her physique, beauty & personality.
Support: Encourage positive thinking & help her deal with any negative thoughts - counteract them with positive ones. Incorporate more positive statements into your day. Begin each day with an affirmation.
Seek counseling: Research has proven that, during the process of counseling, improvement in self-esteem can occur. Counseling provides the opportunity to reevaluate negative beliefs about ourselves formed early in life. New coping
strategies can also be learned during therapy.
Dating an insecure woman doesn't mean you have to walk on eggshells, live in her imprisoned world, or end the relationship.
The important lesson is recognizing that insecurity is very common & if detected early & dealt w/properly, you
can have a stress-free relationship w/the woman of your dreams. Get it on!

insecurities & teens & young adults



Self-Esteem & Insecurities
Recently, I was
thinking about the point in my life where I went from a self-conscious, low self-esteemed person to someone who at least likes himself enough that he can go out w/out a jacket & at least, when I was single, date even!
Geez, I was such a mess as a young kid. Not outwardly, I suppose, but inner self really wasn't happy. Probably the reason I didn't like the high school years very much.
I've always been
a shy person since I was born. Not sure if that my was my disposition fresh out of the womb or if I was a product of upbringing &
environment but whatever the case, I was extremely shy. That did NOT help me in high school where I was too shy for my own good & my self-esteem was at the all-time lowest in my life. I always wore a jacket at school, even on the hottest days in SF. I could be sweating
like a pig but at school, I'd have a jacket on! Why? Because I was self-conscious about my body & how "thin" I was (when I graduated, I was 5'9" & 115 pounds).
I was so insecure then & could barely even call a girl by her name w/out having heart palpitations
& body temperature go up like 10 degrees, causing me to perspire - the last thing you'd ever want. A simple calling back
a gal on the phone was difficult because I'd need to build up the courage just to dial ALL SEVEN digits (I'd get up to 6 most times & then hang up). Crazy. But
that is what it was like.
By the time I was
26, that's when I realized that it was all really foolish. Part of the problem was the lack of confidence in myself. I had to like me & come to grips w/all of the self-esteem issues & insecurities I had before I could even figure to get my life straight.
It
was an adventurous road to do that but after a few years, I could see improvements. I wasn't afraid to go out w/out a jacket, I was gaining weight (though by some standards, I may still be "thin")
& I was becoming more comfortable w/who I was & who I wanted to be.
Ultimately, I think that's the right path I took. I decided that I didn't want to be shy. I decided I didn't want to be insecure. And above all else, I decided that I didn't want
to NOT like myself as a person. I'm glad I made that choice.
Reason I thought about all of this was because I've seen a number of friends who still have not traveled that road; who are scared to travel it & who are desperately looking to get out of their current lives to find some overall life improvement. I
just wanted to say that it can be done, though not always easy, the secret is within you. Insecurity
& low self-esteem aren't things you need to live with - it's up to you! Life is too short to not enjoy it.



Offra Gerstein: Relationship Matters
Should parents be their teen-agers’ best friends? Some adolescents state w/pride that their parents are their best friends. It may then be assumed that these parents have succeeded in their role. Actually, being our teens’ best friends is inappropriate & a disservice to our growing young men
& women.
Some adolescents don't actually
mean that their parents are their equals, they only use this phrase to connote a close, warm & good feeling they have toward their parents. This, of course is a healthy & most desirable connection.
However, in some families,
one or both parents do create parity between themselves & their children. "My mother is a single parent, she & I talk
about everything, my dates, her dates, her problems at work, my problems at school, her financial problems, her trouble w/
my father’s child support payments or anything else."
This young woman’s mother
does indeed treat her high school age daughter as a best friend.
Best friends are composed
of trusting, mutually appreciative equals who feel at ease about sharing their lives’ joys & woes w/each other.

When parents create this kind
of a relationship w/their children, they burden their youngsters & deprive them of the guidance, protection, & parenting that they're entitled to.
Adolescents who are living
at home need to be parented. They're entitled to receive their parents’ help, support, guidance & role modeling for adulthood. It's inappropriate to expect teens to act as friends to their parents.
Needing to be emotionally supportive & help parents solve their problems, frightens adolescents. Parenting is a one way street from parents to teens - & not vice versa.
Research indicates that parents
who "adultize" their children create great insecurities, fears & inadequacies for their youngsters. The protection children deserve from their parents covers their physical well being, their safety & their emotional health.
Children who are supported by protective parents grow to be more confident, emotionally secure & healthier adults.

Protection comes in the form of loving authority that sets the guidelines for teens’ conduct. Parents need to make clear what is or isn't an acceptable behavior & explain why.
They need to expect their children to develop skills that are age appropriate & assign responsibilities & privileges that expand with maturity. Adolescents need those guidelines, even if they test their pliability. Teens need to know what parents expect as basic boundaries, against which they may choose to rebel.
When parents don't set rules
of conduct & don't expect certain performance levels, their youngsters have to provide these boundaries for themselves. Most of them are ill-equipped to do so & become bewildered.
When youngsters have complete freedom regarding their study, friends, socializing, curfew, television, sleep or chores, they may brag about their freedom to their friends, but internally feel uncared for, ignored, abandoned & even unloved. Adolescents need limits - not full rein to determine their own lives.
"I thought my parents didn’t care about me, because they let me do whatever I wanted & never questioned me about my actions. I felt scared & very much alone."
This particular teenager ended up getting into drugs to numb his painful feelings. He didn't see his parents’ non-involvement as a sign of their trust in him, he felt ignored & unworthy of their attention. His parents thought they were helping their son by not setting rules or imposing restrictions. They truly felt that freedom would spur their son’s healthy growth.
Some parents want to be loved & approved of by their children & thus refrain from setting limits. Parenting isn't about the parents’ needs but about helping their children mature well.
Helping children with their
emotional growth requires listening, questioning & responding respectfully to their children’ questions. Many parents withdraw from conversations with teens because youngsters make it so hard to converse with them. Regardless of how difficult it is to get teens (especially boys) to talk, parents must continue to ask & stay involved. When parents
talk, kids listen - even when their nonverbal attitude is sullen, disinterested or put-upon.
Parents who keep communications
going with their teens help them develop their own opinions, values & morals & avoid trouble.
Parenting is a huge job, for
which most people receive no training. We need to rely on research, role models, other parents, leaders & most of all upon our intuitive sense born of our love for our children.
We must not give up, be our
teens’ friends or let them find their own way. We must parent, guide, expect, reward & punish, listen & talk. Above all, we need to be there for our children & not expect them to be there for us while they're still struggling to grow up.
To be a good parent to your teenager:

insecurities in babies & children
Some
babies welcome new faces & places. Others are more fearful & need lots of time to adjust to anything new - even new schedules. This is normal behavior for babies, who all go thru some "shy" stages during their first months of life.
Still, it can be hard to be
patient with children like this, especially if you aren't a fearful person yourself. There are things you can do to make life easier for everyone.
- Introduce new people, food,
experiences & toys very gradually.
- Offer new things several
times, sticking close to the child as the baby gets used to them.
- Let the baby watch your reactions
to the new person or situation. If he sees that you're smiling & unafraid, he may take his cues from you.
- If you can, try to keep life
simple & quiet as much as possible, introducing new things one at a time.

frag·ile
adj.
- Easily broken, damaged, or destroyed; frail.
- Lacking physical or emotional strength; delicate.
- Lacking substance; tenuous
or flimsy: a fragile claim to fame.
fra·gil i·ty (fr -j l -t ) or frag ile·ness n.
Synonyms: fragile,
breakable, frangible, delicate, brittle These adjectives mean easily broken or damaged.
Fragile applies
to objects that aren't made of strong or sturdy material & that require great care when handled: fragile porcelain
plates.
Breakable &
frangible mean capable of being broken but do not necessarily imply inherent weakness: breakable
toys; frangible artifacts.
Delicate refers
to what is so soft, tender, or fine as to be susceptible to injury: delicate fruit.
Brittle refers
to inelasticity that makes something especially likely to fracture or snap when it is subjected to pressure: brittle
bones. See also synonyms at weak
in·dif·fer·ence
noun
1: unbiased
impartial unconcern
3: the trait of lacking enthusiasm for or interest in things generally [syn: apathy, spiritlessness]
4: the trait of remaining calm
and seeming not to care; a casual lack of concern [syn: nonchalance, unconcern]
in·eq·ui·ty
n. pl. in·eq·ui·ties
- Injustice; unfairness.
- An instance of injustice or unfairness: discerned
some inequities in the criminal justice system.
mer·cy
n. pl. mer·cies
- Compassionate treatment,
especially of those under one's power; clemency.
- A disposition to be kind & forgiving:
a heart full of mercy.
- Something for which to be thankful; a blessing: It was
a mercy that no one was hurt.
- Alleviation of distress;
relief: Taking in the refugees was an act of mercy.
mo·nas·tic
adj.
- Of, relating to, or characteristic of a monastery. Used often
of monks and nuns.
- Resembling life in a monastery in
style, structure, or manner, especially:
- Secluded & contemplative.
- Strictly disciplined or regimented.
- Self-abnegating; austere.
mys·tic adj
1: having an import not apparent to the senses nor obvious
to the intelligence; beyond ordinary understanding; "mysterious symbols"; "the mystical style of Blake"; "occult lore"; "the
secret learning of the ancients" [syn: mysterious, mystical, occult, secret, orphic]
2: relating to or resembling mysticism; "mystical intuition";
"mystical theories about the securities market" [syn: mystical]
3: relating to or characteristic
of mysticism; "mystical religion" [syn: mystical] n : someone who believes in the existence
of realities beyond human comprehension [syn: religious mystic]
op·pres·sion
n.
-
a. The act of oppressing; arbitrary
& cruel exercise of power: “There can be no really pervasive system of oppression... without the consent
of the oppressed” (Florynce R. Kennedy).
b.The state of being oppressed.
2. Something that oppresses.
3. A feeling
of being heavily weighed down in mind or body.
sen·tience
n.
- The quality or state of being sentient; consciousness.
- Feeling as distinguished from perception or thought.
sen·tient
adj
1: endowed with feeling and unstructured
consciousness; "the living knew themselves just sentient puppets on God's stage"- T.E.Lawrence [syn: animate] [ant: insentient]
2: consciously perceiving;
"sentient of the intolerable load"; "a boy so sentient of his surroundings"- W.A.White
ten·ta·tive
adj.
- Not fully worked out, concluded, or agreed on; provisional:
tentative plans.
- Uncertain; hesitant.
ten ta·tive·ness noun.
|
 |
|
Secure or Insecure
Two main characteristics
must be considered when speaking of security & insecurity.
"Security" is when you're sure of things, yourself, others, situations, facts, your loves. You usually have an extroverted personality & a sense of safety & confidence.
"Insecurity" is
uncertainty about yourself & others. You're not sure of things, situations, facts, your loves. You're usually shy & have an introverted personality.
Security leads to: confidence, understanding & peace, which leads to: Freedom from fear, ability to forgive & an extroverted personality.
Insecurity
leads to: Jealousy, awkwardness, quietness & scared feelings, which lead to: Self-consciousness, frustration, inability to forgive & an introverted personality.
To attain a sense
of security, you must exercise the following, daily:
(1.) I'm someone
special, even if no one else thinks so. I believe it.
(2.) I'm unique.
I have different ideas, notions, feelings & attitudes.
(3.) I can't be
everything to any one person.
(4.) It's more
important to have a little of someone than to have nothing at all.
(5.) I can &
will trust others to the extent that I trust myself.
(6.) I can &
will give myself totally to others & trust them explicitly.
(7.) I will not
assume anything.
(8.) I will not
pry or be overcurious of any situation that might lead to embarrassment for my friend.
(9.) I can &
will respect my friend's rights to be an individual first & allow them to be what they want to be.
NOTE: The opposite feelings of these set forth above are features of insecurity.
Copyright ©1990, 2002
Insecurity
Insecurity is a condition, ranging
from a generalized feeling that things aren't quite right to an urgent feeling that one is in immediate danger. It becomes evident as a feeling of anxiety.
Insecurity is at the root of all
human behavior. It arises from human needs. If a human being needed nothing, there would be no need to change anything. Humans would then do nothing
Some signs of insecurity are the desire to influence, the need to control, the invention of new devices, the love of money, the fight for power, the need to philosophize.
Feelings of insecurity are universal among all human beings. They're
the central fact of our existence.
Why do human beings feel insecure?
We humans are tiny creatures,
living on an insignificant grain of sand, in comparison to the immense universe. We're composed of physical & chemical minutiae we only dimly
understand. We must contend w/the huge forces of Nature that can overwhelm us & with the invisible world of microbes that seek to eat us alive.
And our competitive fellow humans, as insecure as we, unwittingly contribute to
our insecurity when attempting to make their world more secure for themselves. Even our thoughts divide us against ourselves. Finally, there's continuous change in all these forces & phenomena, making it impossible for any one of us to grasp & deal with it all. We feel insecure because we are insecure.
insecurities
& your job
Job Strain, Insecurity
Hurt Health
Job Stress Affect Workers' Mental & Physical Health
When
job stress & insecurity hit, don't be surprised if your body screams, "I can't work
under these conditions!"
A new study shows
working under difficult job conditions can take its toll on workers' mental & physical health.
Researchers say
it's one of the first studies to look at the impact of the fear of job loss on health & the findings suggest that job insecurity can have potent health effects,
both alone & in combination w/other types of job stress.
"The results of
this study raise concerns about the adverse health effects in people who might be experiencing both high job strain &
high job insecurity," write researcher Rennie M. D'Souza of the National Centre for Epidemiology
& Population Health at The Australian National University & colleagues. "As the labor market becomes more globalized
& competitive, employees are more likely to encounter these 2 work conditions simultaneously."
Many Work Under
Adverse Conditions
For the study,
researchers surveyed 1,188 employee professionals, aged 40 to 44, in Australia & asked them questions about their job
conditions as well as depression, anxiety, physical & self-rated health.
They found that adverse working conditions were common among the workers
& 23% reported high job strain, defined as a combination of high work demands & low control. Full-timer workers, those
in supervisory positions & those who worked in large organizations were more likely than others to experience high levels
of job strain.
Nearly 1/3 of the workers also worried about the threat of job loss & uncertainty about future employment with 7.3% & 23% reporting high & moderate job insecurity,
respectively. Part-time workers, those who were self-employed, nonmanagers & those working in smaller organizations were
more likely to report high job insecurity.
The findings appear
in the November issue of the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.
Job Conditions
Affect Workers' Health
When researchers
looked at how these types of job stress related to workers' mental & physical health, they found job strain & insecure
employment had a major impact.
Researchers found
passive & high-strain jobs were linked to depression, anxiety & lower self-reported health. Even after adjusting for other factors such as gender, marital status, education,
employment status & major life events, the negative association between job strain & mental health remained significant.
Job insecurity was strongly associated with all 4 mental & physical health measures, regardless of the other
risk factors. The effect was most pronounced on depression & self- reported health.
i.e., workers with
high job insecurity were 4 times as likely to suffer from
depression.
Researchers say
the results show that more study is needed on the influence of job stress on workers' health, especially in light of today's changing global economy.
"The changing nature of work has implications for societies & for workplaces. Both job strain & insecurity
are associated w/sickness absence, which affects productivity," they write.
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Think Positive Leave your insecurities at the door & put your
best face forward. Entrepreneur's Be Your Own Boss magazine - May 2004 By Romanus Wolter
When you enter a room, have you noticed that
there's often someone who stands out from the crowd? You don't need to engage with that person to notice how others are drawn to his or her magnetism.
Most people wonder what makes these people
so inviting. It begins with self-confidence. The way you feel about yourself, as opposed to how you try to look,
sends silent signals to others before you even utter your first word. This silent dance where we "size each other up" influences
how people react to us & our messages.
If you've ever had someone ask you "What's wrong?" while you were deep in thought, then you know that unspoken signals send out messages as strong as spoken
words. Without even realizing it, we sometimes sabotage new business relationships by our negative thoughts. Our self-doubt gives our potential clients the opportunity to dismiss our ideas,
no matter how innovative.
1. Present your "best" self at all times. Confidence comes from always giving what you have to offer. Stand up straight &
speak confidently about yourself & your business. This sends the message that you're
doing the best you can at any given moment. We all want to work with people who are positive, because we believe they'll help us succeed. Their energy resonates w/our hearts as well as our minds.
2. Leave your self-effacing chatter at home. Don't try to turn self-doubt into strength by joking about your weaknesses or covering them up. You may believe this gives you a "human edge," but conviction about your goals is a much stronger sell.
3. Turn negative "subconscious expectations" into positive ones. When you approach a meeting w/negative energy, it may indicate to other people that you're a skeptic, that you're
used to things not working out. People want to do business with those who are upbeat, not beaten down. Start by letting go of past failures you continue to carry with you. Tomorrow is exciting & it holds many possibilities, no matter what happened
yesterday.
4. Stop seeking the approval of others. Fear often prompts us to try to impress
others. Don't sabotage the good things you have to say by putting
negative energy around them. You don't have to continually explain yourself
to others or justify your work. Find your voice by speaking about the unique
aspects of your business & what you're trying to achieve. Most
people don't have the time for judgment; they'd rather help you proceed toward your goals.
5. Always speak positively. Catch
yourself when you're about to act from weakness. The "but what ifs" we place at the end of our thought processes, even without our realizing it, dampen our enthusiasm, cause procrastination &
eventually sabotage our efforts.
Always conduct a quick internal check before speaking. Does the remark you're about to make or the answer you're
about to give benefit your business & other people? If not, keep silent. Silence is often stronger than words.
Take command of your life. It's important to take personal time to build your confidence by reflecting on past achievements. The time spent in this way is a much
better investment than any brochure or business card you could design. You have accomplished a great deal in your business. Let your confidence put you above the competition.
insecurities in marriage
Chapter 1: Insecurity
Perhaps you know someone who
reacted severely -- to the point where it struck you as irrational or pathological -- to the loss of a relationship. Perhaps you know someone who gets deeply depressed or feels unnecessarily betrayed in response to the slightest criticism.
Maybe you yourself tend to
react this way. Then again, maybe you are one of those people whose heart gets broken more often than seems fair, or who is drawn to exactly the wrong kind of person -- one who is insensitive & inevitably hurts you.
The intense reactions associated
with a dysfunctional response to loss, rejection, or criticism are the result of insecurity. Insecurity
may mean different things to different people.
In general, though, whenever
I ask people for their impressions, they typically associate insecurity with someone who
is constantly second-guessing himself, whose feelings are easily hurt & who seeks continual reassurance.
These commonsense definitions
accurately capture the essence of insecurity.
In this book the word insecurity has a particular meaning & a particular cause. Insecurity
refers to a profound sense of self-doubt - a deep feeling of uncertainty about our basic worth & our place in the world.
Insecurity
is associated with chronic self-consciousness, along with a chronic lack of confidence in ourselves & anxiety about our relationships. The insecure man or woman lives in constant fear of rejection & a deep uncertainty about whether his or her own feelings & desires are legitimate.
In men as well as women, insecurity comes from a combination of a sensitive disposition & experiences of loss, abuse, rejection or neglect. However, while insecurity has the same causes in men & women, outwardly men &
women usually express insecurity in different ways.
The insecure
person also harbors unrealistic expectations about love & relationships. These expectations, for themselves & for others, are often unconscious. The insecure person creates a
situation in which being disappointed & hurt in relationships is almost inevitable. Ironically, although insecure people are easily
& frequently hurt, they're usually unaware of how they're unwitting accomplices in creating their own misery.
Although the two can be related,
insecurity isn't the same as sensitivity. It's entirely possible, in other words, to be sensitive but not insecure. In fact, one goal of this book is to give parents guidance in how to foster sensitivity in their children without creating insecurity.
Another goal is to help insecure people shed their insecurity without
sacrificing their sensitivity. We'll be looking much closer at what kinds of experiences tend to make an interpersonally sensitive person vulnerable to becoming insecure, what kind of experiences can make insecurity
worse & what kinds of experiences can help to heal it.
How Insecure
Am I?
This is a question that most
people would like an answer to. Since most of us can relate to the idea of being insecure
sometimes, the bigger issue is just how much insecurity is an issue in our lives.
You can begin to find the
answer by assessing your own level of insecurity (or
that of someone you love) as it is right now. To do this, complete the following questionnaire by checking off all statements that describe
you (or your loved one).
Insecurity
Inventory
__I often worry about my relationship.
__I don't like being in the
spotlight socially.
__I often feel that others
don't take me seriously.
__I'm an exceptionally jealous person.
__I'm forever thinking that others are smarter, more attractive, or more interesting than me.
__I worry that my partner
is going to leave me for someone else.
__I'd describe myself as very
self-conscious.
__I've been told that I'm
thin-skinned, overly sensitive.
__I often seek other people's
approval, even if I don't particularly respect them.
__I've been told by friends
& partners that I expect too much from myself & others.
__If someone hurts my feelings I have a hard time letting go of it & tend to dwell on it for a long time.
__I'm very hard on myself
when I make a mistake.
__I often ask my partner
for reassurance that she/he still loves me.
__I get either angry or depression if someone I care about disappoints me.
__I cry easily.
__I'm very sensitive to criticism.
__I worry about how I look.
__I have a hard time trusting my partner not to cheat on me.
__Ihave a strong desire to make amends whenever I do or say something that seems to hurt someone else.
__I'm more inclined to think too little than too much of myself.
__Sometimes I feel anxious for no apparent reason.
__I worry about being disapproved of.
__I've been told that I'm
very defensive if I'm criticized even slightly.
__I have often felt let down
by people, even the ones who love me.
__I secretly feel that I'm
not smart enough or attractive enough.
__I sometimes worry that even
my best friends don't really like me.
__Most of the time I would
sooner give in than fight for what I want.
__My feelings are easily hurt.
__If I do something that gets
my partner angry I have a hard time getting it out of my mind.
__I often don't have confidence in decisions I make.
__It really bothers me when
I think someone doesn't like me.
__If someone hurts my feelings I am more likely to give them the cold shoulder than to confront them.
__I often make up excuses
rather just telling the truth.
__I worry more than most people
about what other people think of me.
__I'll do almost anything
to avoid conflicts with others.
The more items you checked
off, the more likely it's that the person you're rating - either yourself or someone you love - is insecure.
It's important to understand that insecurity isn't something that a person either has or doesn't have, period. Just
as people's reactions to loss (or abuse or rejection) can vary, people can differ a great deal in how insecure they are.
There is no sharp boundary
line separating those of us who are secure from those who are insecure. Few if any of us could say that we have never experienced
any symptoms of insecurity. Most of us have some degree of sensitivity & most of us have experienced at least some significant losses or separations, abuse, or rejection in our lives.
On the other hand, not all
of us have reacted to these experiences by becoming intensely insecure. The issue, then,
isn't whether any of us has any insecurity, but rather how severe & debilitating our
insecurity is.
Human beings seem programmed
to form attachments - to people, places, even things. The more sensitive we are by nature, the more this is true. One route to insecurity is thru experiencing broken attachments.
In general, the more significant
the attachment is & the younger we are when it happens, the more a broken attachment affects us. This is all the more true for those who are sensitive by nature.
Attachments can be broken by physical separation, as when a parent dies or our parents divorce. They can also be broken thru abuse or neglect. It's important to keep in mind that children experience emotional coldness, physical abuse & chronic criticism as loss, just as surely as they experience physical separation that way.
When they think about broken attachments, most people think about very young children who are either separated from their parents or abused. These kinds of experiences do place young children at risk for becoming insecure.
It's also true that broken attachments throughout childhood & adolescence have the potential to create insecurity. In contrast,
while losses can affect us as adults, they typically don't create insecurity in a person
who isn't already insecure. The most vulnerable period for the development of insecurity, then, is childhood.
Few of us could say we have
never suffered the loss of an attachment, or experienced at least some of the symptoms of insecurity. Who has not experienced at
least a little hesitancy or distrust following the breakup of an important relationship?
And how many people can honestly say that they've never had their hearts broken? The exceptions - people who can't relate to such experiences - turn out to be people whom we need to watch out for, & avoid getting into relationships with, if possible.
If insecurity
is to some extent unavoidable, then the key question becomes this: at what point does insecurity
become dysfunctional?
I believe that when insecurity is so intense & lasting that it seriously undermines our self-esteem & interferes with our ability to enjoy life, to build & keep satisfying relationships & to achieve our career potential, it is dysfunctional.
At that point the insecure person has a distorted self-image & lacks a sense of their place & value in the world. At that point insecurity leads us to harbor totally unrealistic expectations for relationships, or else leads us to choose partners who use or abuse us.
At that point insecurity definitely is dysfunctional & at that point it's worth doing something about. In fact, if that kind of insecurity isn't identified & addressed,
sooner or later it can & will cause us great pain, sabotage our potential for success & very likely destroy our relationships.
This leads us to a 2nd question: how can insecurity be overcome?
First, we must be able to recognize insecurity for what it is & to see how it has affected us. It helps a great deal in
overcoming insecurity to understand how it has roots both in our disposition & in our experiences.
Insecurity
operates in strange & varied ways. It can sometimes lurk beneath the surface for a long time, even in a seemingly healthy
individual, until some experience comes along to set it off, often w/ disastrous results.
Peter & Helen, both 48,
made an appointment to see me because, as Peter explained over the phone, he was feeling angry. Though his tone of voice was mild, Peter's words were not. "It's intense," he explained, referring to his anger.
"I just can't get past it.
I've been feeling this way for nearly a year & it's at the point where we - or I should say I - am seriously considering separating."
The urgency I sensed in Peter's
voice made me decide to meet w/ him & Helen 2 days later. Then, when I met w/them, I found myself wondering why I'd sensed
that urgency. From the moment they sat down I was impressed w/the respect & consideration they showed each other.
I had expected tension & stress, but all I saw was a couple whose gentleness was the most striking feature of their relationship. Even when Peter brought up the subject of his anger & spoke of separation, his regard for Helen was plain.
I wasn't sure what to make
of what I was seeing. Caught off guard, I just sat back, invited them to talk & listened.
I listened for half an hour as Helen & Peter described the history of a 26 year marriage & a family life that most would consider
not just satisfactory but downright enviable. Both professionals & both attractive & fit, they told the story of a marriage in which they had managed to support each other's careers at the same time that they'd raised two children, both of whom were now college educated & gainfully
employed.
They described their family
as close & it was apparent from the way they spoke & from the expressions on their faces, that Peter & Helen shared a
deep sense of pride in their children. When I asked them how many of their 26 years together had been happy ones, they immediately agreed on the answer: "All but one," said Peter. "The last one."
Why would this couple, whose
relationship seemed so blessed for so long & who regarded each other w/such obvious respect, rather suddenly be contemplating separating? What was I missing? There had to be something hidden. Had one of them suddenly
committed some unforgivable offense that hadn't yet been mentioned?
Regardless of what I didn't
know, one thing was pretty clear to me: this was a marriage between two interpersonally sensitive, or tenderhearted, people. What I didn't know then, though, was that one of them wasn't just sensitive but also very insecure.
From our first session on
it was evident that Peter, despite the resentments he expressed, remained sensitive to Helen & cared for her. And despite her anguish at the prospect of separation, Helen clearly cared a great deal for Peter & was able to identify w/his feelings.
Insensitive people don't relate to others in this way. They don't put themselves in someone else's shoes & know what the other person
is feeling or wanting. If anything, they're focused on their own needs & desires.
Unlike Peter, when an insensitive man is angry he doesn't particularly care about how that anger impacts another person. In certain extreme cases he can find conflict not uncomfortable but actually exciting. This description, though, fit neither Helen nor Peter.
I asked Peter & Helen
to explain to me what had brought about the sudden downturn in their relationship & braced myself to hear some secret
not yet revealed. I shared w/them my perception that they treated each other with affection & respect. They both smiled, which only added to my sense that the idea of this couple separating was bizarre indeed.
Peter looked over at Helen,
who nodded her approval. Then he spoke in words carefully chosen. "Well," he said, "the problem is that for about the last
year or so Helen has been, in my opinion at least, extremely angry & also extremely critical of me.
She was never that way before.
On the contrary, she's always been an incredibly supportive & nurturing person. But to tell you the truth, the past year has been hell. It's like she's become a different person."
For the first time, Peter's
voice began to show a trace of anger; but just a trace. "I know it may not seem that way from the outside," he said, seeming to know very well how he came across,
"but the truth is that on the inside I'm incredibly angry at Helen. I'm so angry that I believe my feelings for her have changed. I just feel that I don't want to be her husband anymore."
I looked over at Helen. There
were tears in her eyes. Our eyes met. I waited for her to talk. "It's true," she said, an embarrassed smile on her face. "Peter's right. I have been very different for the past year or so.
I've been critical & impatient a lot of the time. And I've lost my temper on any number of occasions, for no good reason. I seem to have become a very intolerant
person. There are times when I'm so frustrated that I feel like I'm going to explode.
I can't understand why. And Peter's right, too, that I've directed a lot of this at him. I've said things I regret, but the damage, I suppose, is done. And one thing that Peter isn't saying is that I've also lost all my interest in sex.
Lost it totally. We always had a very good sex life - at least I thought so - but that's gone now, too."
"What have you been critical
about?" I asked Helen.
She sighed. "Oh, just about
everything," she said. "You name it. I seem to have suddenly become unhappy w/the very qualities that attracted me to Peter - things like his soft-spoken manner, his neatness, his punctuality. I've
no idea why, but this past year I seem to have found virtually everything about Peter intolerable at one time or another."
Peter nodded in response to
what Helen said. In a gesture of support he reached out & touched her arm. This was too much for me. "It's painfully obvious to me," I said, "that you two still
have a great deal of affection & regard for each other. Frankly, you seem to me to be in love w/each other. I'm puzzled as to why you'd want to separate."
Peter breathed a sigh. "I
do have a lot of regard for Helen," he said. "But I also feel betrayed by her. I don't trust her anymore. I still like her, but I'm not sure she likes or respects me. And there's definitely a part of me that's angry, that wants to hurt her & that wants to leave."
Helen spoke next. "I can definitely
feel Peter's anger & resentment," she said. "Even though he might not seem that way to you, I know he's angry. And I know he feels betrayed by me. I believe him when he says that he feels that he has to separate from me."
As I started to overcome my
own incredulity at what I was witnessing, I decided that the only thing to do was to take what Helen & Peter were saying
at face value, as puzzling as it was & to try to understand why it was that Peter felt compelled to take such strong action as to separate from Helen over the sorts of things she'd
admitted saying & doing. After all, at least from where I sat, she was still a committed, concerned & supportive spouse.
It had already occurred to
me that the behaviors that Helen was describing - irritability, loss of interest in sex, mood swings - were all symptoms of clinical depression & I offered this as a hypothesis.
As educated as they were,
it seemed that this possibility hadn't occurred to either of them. Helen had wondered if she was going thru menopause. Peter,
meanwhile, had wondered if his wife simply had grown tired of marriage or lost her attraction to him. What to me was an alternative
but obvious explanation - that Helen had fallen victim to a midlife depression - was a totally novel idea to them.
I decided to refer Helen to
a colleague for evaluation of her depression & to see Peter individually a few times. I suggested that we all get together after that, in about a month. I didn't
attempt to talk them out of separating, although I did suggest that waiting one month didn't seem unreasonable. Something
in his expression told me Peter wouldn't take my advice.
When Peter met w/me the next
week, I learned that he indeed hadn't taken my advice. On the contrary, he & Helen had done some apartment shopping together
over the weekend. They'd found an inexpensive studio apartment located over an old carriage house.
It was clean & bright
& (most important) available immediately & Peter rented it on the spot. Helen helped him sort thru their vast collection of pots
& pans, old furniture & linens & together they'd come up w/ more than enough essentials to furnish the place.
Then Helen helped Peter move in!
I shook my head & told
Peter that this was the most amiable separation I'd ever heard of. Then I asked him how Helen was doing. He acknowledged that she was upset. But she was also trying hard, he said, to respect his decision.
I asked whether they'd argued
at all over what he could take from the house. He smiled & said they'd had a few words over a favorite old coffeepot,
but he'd quickly relented & left it at the house. Anything else? I asked. Peter nodded.
There had also been some tension, he said, over the issue of whether he should have free access to the house after he'd left. It hadn't crossed his mind that this might be an issue & it surprised him when Helen told
him that she didn't want him to come over w/out calling first.
It wasn't that she had anything
to hide, she said; rather, she simply wanted to avoid having to live in anticipation of whether Peter might show up at any moment.
Then I asked Peter how he
was feeling. "Sad," he replied. "But basically I think this was the right thing to do. I mean, I feel I had to do it." I didn't argue. Instead, I turned my attention to trying
to find out what it was about Peter's personality & personal history that might account for his actions, which still struck
me as extreme.
I shared my impression w/him,
explaining that what he'd done seemed to me to be something of a payback: a settling of a score of some kind. As best I could
tell, I said, Peter seemed driven to hurt Helen, perhaps in retaliation for the way he'd been hurt by her.
Judging by his actions, I imagined she must have hurt him very badly. But exactly how she had hurt him wasn't clear to me, I said.
Peter nodded. Helen's actions
had hurt him badly, he said & my idea that he somehow needed to strike back also struck him as on the mark. He confessed that
at times the intensity of his urge to hurt Helen seemed out of proportion even to himself.
As he described it, the feeling ran deep. "It's also totally out of character for me," he explained, "to walk around feeling this rage just bubbling beneath the surface. I think it's fair to say that most people who know me would say that I'm definitely not the raging or vindictive type."
I explained to Peter that
I believed that there are real differences between people in terms of how interpersonally sensitive they are. Some people fall on the tenderhearted end of this dimension, most fall somewhere in the middle & others still could best be described as tough-hearted.
Peter agreed. He also agreed that both he & Helen definitely fell well over on the tenderhearted end of the interpersonal-sensitivity dimension.
As evidence of his own sensitivity, Peter described how his feelings were deeply hurt when Helen first began to become irritable & critical.
"It sent me into an absolute
depression," he said. "Even the mildest impatience on her part, or the most casual critical comment, would send me into a tailspin. I know you're probably thinking that I'm overly sensitive, but I can't help it. It was like Helen was rejecting the very heart of the person I am. Sometimes her criticism & anger weren't so mild, either."
I asked Peter to give me an
example of one of Helen's worst criticisms. It didn't take him long to respond & he blushed with anger just thinking about it. "She told me more than once to 'toughen up.' Those were her exact words."
"What were they in response
to?" I asked.
"She said that when I complained
about some other comment she'd made. That was just so out of character for her. I mean, she knows that I pride myself on being a reasonable, rational person. I go out of my way to avoid hurting others' feelings. I don't want to become 'tough.'"
Peter couldn't recall ever
feeling so bad. Up until then - thru virtually all of their courtship & marriage - Helen had been nothing but a loving, accommodating & supportive partner. Of course, they'd had their disagreements over the years, he said; but these were surprisingly rare & always
seemed to get resolved w/an absolute minimum of confrontation & virtually no hostility.
Though I'm no advocate of
conflict, I've always believed that there's something healthy about learning to deal with differences & to manage them without resorting to abuse in one form or another. In some ways Peter's marriage as he described it came across as too good to be true & I said
so.
I wondered out loud if he
realized how unusual & exceptional his marriage had been all these years & how it might have been a mixed blessing
in that it had pretty much insulated Peter from conflict. Peter appreciated my point. Friends had made similar comments at times, he said, to both him & Helen over the years.
Could it be, I then asked,
that Peter had been so blessed in this marriage that he'd developed unrealistic expectations about what long-term relationships were really like? Alternatively, could he have had such expectations all along, but been lucky enough to have found a partner who could actually fulfill them?
Peter thought, then nodded again, but said he didn't know if either of those possibilities was really true. I pushed ahead. Had Peter considered,
I asked, that he might be being excessively harsh & judgmental in deciding that what could be nothing more than symptoms of depression in his wife warranted the extreme measure of separation? This time Peter shrugged. Maybe, he said, shifting in his chair,
but he still felt that he had to leave.
So, you might ask, was Peter
crazy? Not really. Not, at least, in any clinical sense, though some might say he was crazy to consider walking away from
a wife like Helen. I could tell, however, from the way he'd reacted to my slightly challenging questions that Peter was a man who didn't like to be challenged or criticized.
And clearly he also had unrealistic expectations for his relationship w/Helen - expectations that I suspected he hadn't developed since being w/Helen but had brought into the relationship 26 years earlier.
Peter's unrealistic expectations had revealed themselves as soon as Helen started to show even the slightest impatience or criticism, or to withhold affection. Peter's reaction to these changes was immediate & intense.
Until then you could say that
he'd been pretty much insulated from his own insecurity, at least in his marriage, by the
fact that Helen had always been such a caring, affectionate & considerate wife. She essentially met his expectations, unrealistic or not.
Conflict & criticism had been such a rare event in this marriage that the soft underside of Peter's personality had never been
exposed. Knowing that, I also knew there had to be more to Peter's history than I had heard so far.
Having established that Peter
& Helen were both sensitive, tenderhearted people, I now began to suspect, based on our discussion, that Peter wasn't just sensitive but insecure as well. In fact, the more Peter described himself & Helen, the more apparent
it became that he had many telltale signs of fairly severe insecurity.
i.e., despite considerable
success, both professionally & financially, he'd always suffered from a nagging feeling that he hadn't done well enough - that his colleagues were brighter, more creative, more recognized than he.
He described himself as an
exceedingly self-conscious & shy individual, so much so that this had held him back from pursuing several opportunities for advancement, as well as offices
in professional organizations.
"Most people would say that
I've been pretty successful," he confided. "But I've also stayed in place for many years, instead of moving ahead. I've watched some of my colleagues
- especially the more aggressive ones - go after & get positions in our professional organization, grants, even awards, by pushing for them. I see myself
as having done a good job, but not really going after success or recognition the way they do."
Peter knew himself well enough
to admit that he was exceedingly sensitive to criticism & he even acknowledged that this was a big reason why the change in Helen had been so hard on him. He felt he did a better job of hiding his feelings at the workplace, but still, whenever a colleague questioned anything he did, no matter how mildly, he'd ruminate about it
for days.
But even here Peter had been
fortunate; because he was talented, he was rarely subject to very much criticism at all & so his insecurity
had never surfaced in full force, at least not until the past year.
As Peter & I reflected together on the history of his relationship with Helen, he volunteered the observation that he'd always sought approval & praise from her, much more so than she did from him. "She's always seemed comfortable with herself," he said, "while I don't think I've ever felt that way about myself."
Peter, I also learned, suffered
from severe self-doubts, not just about his success & his competence but also about his physical attractiveness. He'd always thought he was too short & too thin & that he had a goofy smile.
He'd not had his first date
until college, partly because he was too insecure to pursue women. Even after he met Helen,
in their junior year & felt fairly certain that she liked him, he hesitated. It was she who arranged for their first date,
inviting him to be her escort at a formal dinner dance she'd been invited to.
As the pieces of the picture
began to come together, I felt more & more certain that it was Peter's insecurity that
was playing the key role in what was going on now between him & Helen. What was still missing, though, was an understanding of what kind of experiences in his past had so wounded this sensitive man that he became as insecure as he was. The answer turned out to lie in his relationships
w/his parents.
"We were raised by my father,"
Peter said. His tone of voice, I noticed, had suddenly become hard, harder even than it had been when we were talking about
Helen's criticizing him. That & the suddenly stony expression on his face clearly suggested some intense underlying feelings.
"Who's 'we'"? I asked.
"There was me & my sister,"
he replied. "She's 5 years younger than me."
What was bringing up all these
emotions? Had his parents divorced? Was his father abusive? Had his mother been ill or otherwise unavailable? I asked Peter to tell me more.
He frowned. "No, she wasn't
'ill,'" he replied sarcastically. "Not unless you call being chronically unfaithful an illness. She would come around once, sometimes twice a week. You'd never know when. She'd stay long enough to cook a meal,
maybe do a wash. Then she'd disappear again."
"Where did she go?" I asked.
"Out. With other guys."
"You're saying that she was
unfaithful?"
Peter nodded, a wry smile
on his face. Then he looked me square in the eyes. "That's one way of saying it. Another way is that she had more boyfriends
than you could count."
"Your father suspected this?" I asked.
That smile flashed again.
"Suspected? He more than suspected. It was obvious he knew. He just kept quiet, though I could see it ate him up. Eventually he became sick, then developed
a heart problem. If he'd taken care of himself, I'm certain he could have lived longer. But he didn't take care of himself & he died at the age of 55."
"Your parents - they stayed
together despite the infidelity?"
Peter nodded & again I
asked him to tell me more.
Apparently, not long after
marrying Peter's father, his mother had decided that she didn't love the man. Yet she didn't leave. On the contrary, she went on to have a second child by him & as far as Peter knew, although
his parents didn't live together for some 15 years before his father died, they had never divorced or even legally separated.
For as long as he could remember,
Peter's mother had actively & fairly openly pursued other relationships. To make matters worse, she occasionally took Peter along when she would visit her latest friend.
"I really hated that," Peter said.
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